Wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense amadana ndi kuswa bomba.Kuchotsa mpopi popanda kuwononga ziwalo zake ndi ntchito yowawa.Kuonjezera apo, kugwiritsira ntchito pogogoda kumakhala kwa makina olondola ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi njira yomaliza yokonza.Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusweka kwa mpopi kumatha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zawonongeka.Kupatula mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito chida chimodzi, chiwongolero chovomerezeka cha kugogoda chidzatsimikizira mtengo wathunthu wa chidacho.Kodi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zingapangitse kusweka kwa matepi kumeneko ndi chiyani?Ngati mpopi wathyoka, sungathe kulekanitsidwa ndi zifukwa zisanu ndi ziwiri pansipa
1. Sankhani kumanja pansi dzenje awiri
Kugogoda pansi pa dzenje ndi mpopi kumafuna kufanana ndi kukula kwa dzenje la pansi.Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yofananira yamabowo akumunsi imaperekedwa m'mabuku.Chonde dziwani kuti awa ndi osiyanasiyana.Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti palibe pompopi imodzi ndi kukula kwa kubowola.Pamabowo ang'onoang'ono, ngati torque ndi yayikulu kwambiri, mutha kuthyola mpopi mosavuta.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito matepi opangira momwe mungathere
Kupanga tapndi Chip ufulu Machining ndondomeko kumaphatikizapo extruding zinthu kukonzedwa mu mawonekedwe.Chifukwa chodziwika bwino cha matepi ndikuti amatsekedwa ndi tchipisi tawo, ndipo kufinya kwapampopiku sikutheka.Pampopi wogubuduza nawonso ali ndi malo okulirapo, kotero mpopi womwewo ndi wamphamvu kuposa wodulira.
Kupanga matepi kumakhala ndi zovuta ziwiri.Choyamba, sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zolimba kwambiri mpaka 42HRC.Kachiwiri, mafakitale ena salola kugwiritsa ntchito matepi opangira chifukwa ntchitoyo imatha kupanga ziwiya zomwe zimatsekereza zowononga pazingwe.Kujambula mafomu kungayambitsenso kuwonjezeka kwa nkhawa pa ulusi.
3.Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina zodulira kupanga ulusi
Pazinthu zovuta zopangira makina kapena chinthu chowonjezera chamtengo wapatali,ocheka ulusi mpheroangagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mogogoda.
Moyo wautumiki wa odulira ulusi ndi wautali kuposa wa matepi, ngakhale liwiro lodulira la mphero ndi locheperako.Mukhoza mphero ulusi pafupi pansi pa dzenje akhungu, ndi limodziwodula ulusi mpheroamatha kupanga ulusi wamitundu yosiyanasiyana.Kuphatikiza apo, odula ulusi ndi oyenera kwambiri pokonza zinthu zomwe zimakhala zolimba kuposa matepi.
Zazinthu zopitilira 5.0 HRC, odula ulusi akhoza kukhala njira yokhayo.Komanso, ngati mphero za ulusi zathyola mwangozi mu workpiece, zimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta.Wodula ulusi ali ndi kabowo kakang'ono kuposa gawo lopangidwa ndi makina, kotero sichitha kusweka ngati bomba, yomwe imakhala yovuta kugwira.
4. Gwiritsani ntchitopompopompo chitoliro chozunguliramu dzenje lakhungu
Ngati mukukonza mabowo akhungu, kulephera kuchotsa tchipisi kungakhale chifukwa chomwe chimayambitsa kusweka kwa matepi.Zolemba zachitsulo zimatulutsidwa m'mwamba, ndichifukwa chake timagwiritsa ntchito matepi a chitoliro chozungulira, .Kuphatikiza apo, chonde dziwani kuti matepi a zitoliro ozungulira samamva kukhudzidwa ngati matepi odziwika bwino ndipo amalimbikitsidwa kuti azikonza mabowo osawona.
5. Samalani ndi kuya kwa ulusi
Litikukonza mabowo akhungu, malingaliro athu ndi kumvetsera kuya kwa dzenje lakhungu.
Kumenya pampopi mpaka pansi pa dzenje lakhungu pafupifupi kuthyola mpopiyo.Anthu ambiri sadziwa izi, kotero muyenera kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa chilolezo chomwe chiyenera kusiyidwa pansi.
6. Sankhani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola apadera
Makina ambiri oziziritsa kuzizira, makamaka osungunula m'madzi, sizoyenera kuponyedwa chifukwa mafuta amafuta ndi abwino kuposa amadzi.
Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto pokonza, chonde yesani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opaka apadera.Chiyikeni pafupi ndi chida chamakina, mudzaze ndi chidebe, ndipo konzani G code kuti mumize pompopompo mu kapu.Kapenanso, mutha kuyesa matepi opaka kuti muonjezere mafuta kudzera pakupaka.
7. Gwiritsani ntchito chogwirira cholondola cha chida (chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa chokha)
Pankhani ya chida chogwiritsira ntchito.Choyamba, gwiritsani ntchito loko kuti mutseke chogwirira chapakati mkati mwa chogwirira cha chida, kuti zisazungulire pa chogwirira cha chida.Chifukwa kugogoda kumafuna torque yambiri, kukhala ndi loko yolondola pa chogwirira cha chida ndikothandiza kwambiri pogogoda.Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tap chuck kapena ER tap chuck yapadera kuti mukwaniritse izi.
Kachiwiri, ngakhale chipangizo chanu chimathandizira kugogoda kolimba, ganizirani zogwirira ntchito zoyandama.Zogwirizira zida zoyandama ndizofunikira pakapanda kugogoda kolimba, koma ngakhale nthawi zambiri zokhotakhota, zimatha kukulitsa nthawi yoboola.Izi zili choncho chifukwa chida cha makina chimakhala chochepa chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa spindle ndi shaft, ndipo sichingathe kugwirizanitsa mpopi ndi ulusi womwe ukukonzedwa.Nthawi zonse pamakhala mphamvu ya axial ikukankha kapena kukoka.Zogwirizira zida zoyandama zimatha kuchepetsa kupsinjika komwe kumachitika chifukwa chosowa kulunzanitsa.
Pazonse, zomwe zili pamwambapa ndi zifukwa zazikulu 7 zomwe zidapangitsa kusweka kwa matepi.Mwina mfundo zomwe tazitchulazi sizingakhudze kuthekera kwa kusweka kwa matepi.Takulandilani mutiuze kuti tikambirane zambiri za makina anu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-17-2023