Ndi kutchuka kwa zida zamakina a CNC, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa mphero mumakampani opanga makina kukukulirakulira.Ulusi mphero ndi kupanga ulusi ndi atatu-axis kulumikizana kwa CNC makina chida ndi spiral interpolation mphero ndi ulusi mphero wodula.Kuyenda kulikonse kozungulira kwa wodula pa ndege yopingasa kudzasuntha phula limodzi molunjika mu ndege yowongoka.Kugaya ulusi kuli ndi zabwino zambiri, monga kukonza bwino kwambiri, ulusi wapamwamba kwambiri, kusinthasintha kwa zida, komanso chitetezo chabwino pakukonza.Pali mitundu yambiri ya odulira ulusi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano.Nkhaniyi ikuwunikanso odula ulusi asanu ndi awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe a zida, komanso ukadaulo wokonza.
Wamba makina clampwodula ulusi mphero
Makina odulira ulusi wamtundu wa ulusi ndiye chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso chotsika mtengo popera ulusi.Kapangidwe kake ndi kofanana ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono ka makina amtundu wa mphero, wokhala ndi shank yogwiritsidwanso ntchito komanso masamba osinthika mosavuta.Ngati kuli kofunikira kukonza ulusi wa conical, chogwiritsira ntchito chapadera ndi tsamba lopangira ulusi wa conical angagwiritsidwenso ntchito.Tsambali lili ndi mano angapo odulira ulusi, ndipo chidacho chimatha kupanga mano angapo a ulusi mozungulira mzere wozungulira.Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito chodula mphero ndi mano 5 2mm kudula ulusi ndi kukonza pa mzere ozungulira mkombero umodzi akhoza pokonza mano 5 ulusi ndi kuya 10mm.Kuti mupititse patsogolo kukonza bwino, mutha kusankha chodula chamtundu wamtundu wa blade blade clamp.Powonjezera kuchuluka kwa m'mphepete mwake, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumatha kuwongolera bwino, koma zolakwika za radial ndi axial poyika pakati pa tsamba lililonse lomwe limagawidwa pozungulira zimatha kukhudza kulondola kwa makina a ulusi.Ngati kulondola kwa ulusi wa multi blade machine clamp milling cutter sikunakwaniritsidwe, kungayesedwenso kukhazikitsa tsamba limodzi lokha kuti lisinthidwe.Posankha makina ophatikizira ulusi wodula mphero, ndikofunikira kusankha ndodo yokulirapo ndi tsamba loyenera kutengera kukula, kuya, ndi zida zogwirira ntchito za ulusi wokonzedwa.Kuzama kwa ulusi wa makina a clamp mtundu wa mphero wodula kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuya kwachangu kwa chogwirizira.Chifukwa chakuti kutalika kwa tsamba ndi kochepa kuposa momwe kudula kuya kwa chida chogwiritsira ntchito, m'pofunika kukonza mu zigawo pamene kuya kwa ulusi wokonzedwa ndi wamkulu kuposa kutalika kwa tsamba.
Wodula wamba wophatikizika ndi mphero
Ambiri odula ulusi wophatikizika amapangidwa ndi zida zolimba zolimba, ndipo ena amagwiritsa ntchito zokutira.Chophatikizira chodulira ulusi chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika ndipo ndi oyenera kukonza ulusi wapakati mpaka pang'ono m'mimba mwake;Palinso odulira ulusi wophatikizika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ulusi wa tapered.Chida chamtunduwu chimakhala ndi kukhazikika bwino, makamaka chodulira chophatikizira chophatikizira chokhala ndi ma spinal grooves, chomwe chimatha kuchepetsa katundu wodula ndikuwongolera bwino pakukonza zinthu zolimba kwambiri.Mphepete mwa chodulira chophatikizira chophatikizika cha ulusi chimakutidwa ndi mano opangira ulusi, ndipo kukonza ulusi wonse kumatha kumalizidwa ndi makina ozungulira pamzere umodzi.Palibe chifukwa chopangira zosanjikiza ngati zida zodulira makina, kotero kuti kukonza bwino ndikokwera, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera mtengo.
Zowonjezerawodula ulusi mpherondi ntchito chamfering
Mapangidwe a chodulira chophatikizira chophatikizika chokhala ndi ntchito yoyimbira ndi chofanana ndi chodulira ulusi wokhazikika, koma pali tsamba lodzipatulira pamizu ya m'mphepete mwake, lomwe limatha kukonza chomaliza cha ulusi pochikonza. .Pali njira zitatu zopangira chamfers.Chida cham'mimba mwake chikakula mokwanira, chamfer imatha kutsukidwa mwachindunji pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba la chamfer.Njirayi imangokhala pokonza ma chamfers pamabowo amkati.Chida cham'mimba mwake chikakhala chaching'ono, tsamba la chamfer lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza chamfer kudzera mu Circular motion.Koma mukamagwiritsa ntchito muzu wa chamfering m'mphepete mwa kudula kwa chamfering, ndikofunikira kulabadira kusiyana pakati pa gawo lodula la ulusi ndi ulusi kuti mupewe kusokoneza.Ngati kuya kwa ulusi wokonzedwako kuli kochepa kuposa kutalika kwa kudula kwa chida, chidacho sichidzatha kukwaniritsa ntchito ya chamfering.Choncho, posankha chida, chiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kutalika kwake kogwira mtima kumagwirizana ndi kuya kwa ulusi.
Kubowola ulusi ndi chodula mphero
Chobowola ulusi ndi chodula mphero chimapangidwa ndi aloyi yolimba ndipo ndi chida chothandiza popanga ulusi wamkati waung'ono ndi wapakati.Kubowola ulusi ndi chodula mphero kumatha kumaliza kubowola ulusi pansi mabowo, kubowola mabowo, ndi kukonza ulusi wamkati munthawi imodzi, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Koma kuipa kwa mtundu uwu wa chida ndi kusasinthasintha kwake komanso mtengo wake wokwera mtengo.Chida ichi chili ndi magawo atatu: gawo lobowola kumutu, gawo lopekera ulusi pakati, ndi m'mphepete mwa chamfering pamizu ya m'mphepete mwake.Kuzungulira kwa gawo lobowola ndi gawo la pansi la ulusi lomwe chida chimatha kukonza.Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kukula kwa gawo lobowola, chobowola ulusi ndi chodulira mphero chimatha kupanga ulusi umodzi wamkati.Posankha pobowola ulusi ndi odula mphero, siziyenera kuganiziridwa zokhazokha za mabowo opangidwa ndi ulusi, komanso chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa pakufananitsa pakati pa kutalika kokwanira kwa chipangizocho ndi kuya kwa mabowo okonzedwa, apo ayi. chamfering ntchito silingakwaniritsidwe.
Kubowola kwa ulusi ndi mphero wodula
Kubowola kwa ulusi ndi mphero ndi chida cholimba cha aloyi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga bwino ulusi wamkati, ndipo chimathanso kukonza mabowo ndi ulusi mu ntchito imodzi.Kumapeto kwa chida ichi kumakhala ndi malire ofanana ndi mphero.Chifukwa cha ngodya yaing'ono ya helix ya ulusi, pamene chida chimagwira ntchito yozungulira kuti ikonze ulusi, mapeto odulira amadula kachipangizo kachipangizo kameneka kuti akonze dzenje la pansi, ndiyeno ulusiwo umakonzedwa kuchokera kumbuyo kwa chida.Kubowola kwa ulusi wina ndi zodula mphero kumabweranso ndi m'mphepete mwake, zomwe zimatha kukonza nthawi imodzi chamfer ya bowolo.Chida ichi chimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso kusinthasintha bwino poyerekeza ndi kubowola ulusi ndi odula mphero.Kusiyanasiyana kwa kabowo kakang'ono ka ulusi komwe chida chingathe kukonza ndi d~2d (d ndi mainchesi a chida).
Chida chakuya champhero
Wodula ulusi wakuya ndi dzino limodziwodula ulusi mphero.Wodula ulusi wambiri amakhala ndi mano angapo opangira ulusi pa tsamba lake, lomwe lili ndi malo olumikizana ndi chogwirira ntchito komanso mphamvu yayikulu yodulira.Komanso, pokonza ulusi wamkati, kutalika kwa chida kuyenera kukhala kocheperako kuposa kabowo ka ulusi.Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kukula kwa thupi la chida, zimakhudza kusasunthika kwa chida, ndipo chidacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu imodzi panthawi yopera ulusi.Pamene mphero zakuya ulusi, n'zosavuta kukumana ndi chodabwitsa cha kutulutsa zida, zomwe zimakhudza kulondola kwa ulusi processing.Chifukwa chake, kuya kwachangu kwa chodulira ulusi kumakhala pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri m'mimba mwake mwa chida chake.Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa chida chimodzi chakuya cha ulusi kungathe kugonjetsa zofooka zomwe zili pamwambazi.Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu yodulira, kuya kwa ulusi kumatha kuchulukirachulukira, ndipo kuya kwa chidacho kumatha kufika nthawi 3-4 m'mimba mwake mwa chida.
Ulusi mphero chida dongosolo
Universality ndi magwiridwe antchito ndizosemphana zodziwika bwino za odula ulusi.Zida zina zodulira zomwe zili ndi ntchito zophatikizika zimakhala ndi makina ochulukirachulukira koma osagwira bwino ntchito konsekonse, pomwe omwe ali ndi chilengedwe chabwino nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa.Kuti athane ndi vutoli, opanga zida ambiri apanga zida zosinthira ulusi wa modular.Chidachi nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi chogwirira, tsamba lachamfer, ndi chodulira ulusi wapadziko lonse.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma spot facer chamfer masamba ndi ulusi wodula ulusi amatha kusankhidwa malinga ndi zofunikira pakukonza.Dongosolo la chidali lili ndi chilengedwe chonse komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri, koma mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi zimapereka chithunzithunzi cha ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a zida zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.Kuziziritsa ndikofunikanso popera ulusi, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakina ndi zida zoziziritsa mkati.Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa chida chodulira, choziziritsa chakunja chimakhala chovuta kulowa pansi pa mphamvu ya centrifugal.Njira yozizira yamkati sikuti imangozizira bwino chidacho, koma chofunikira kwambiri, choziziritsa kuzizira kwambiri chimathandiza kuchotsa tchipisi pokonza ulusi wa bowo lakhungu.Mukamapanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono amkati, kuzizira kwamkati kumafunikira kwambiri kuti mutsimikizire kuchotsedwa kwa chip.Kuphatikiza apo, posankha zida zophera ulusi, zofunikira zenizeni zogwirira ntchito ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa mozama, monga kukula kwa batch, kuchuluka kwa mabowo wononga, zida zogwirira ntchito, kulondola kwa ulusi, kukula kwake, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo chidacho chiyenera kusankhidwa momveka bwino. .
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-04-2023